JADIDISM MOVEMENT IN BUKHARA AND YASH BUKHARIANS
Nurettin Hatunoglu
article (Uluslararası, Hakemli) | Yazar(lar): Nurettin Hatunoglu | Yıl: 2015 | Dergi/Kurum: SELCUK UNIVERSITESI TURKIYAT ARASTIRMALARI DERGISI-SELCUK UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF STUDIES IN TURCOLOGY | İndeks: WOS.ESCI | Anahtar Kelimeler: Yash Bukharians, Bukhara, Alim Khan, Jadidism, Turkhestan, Russia, Bolshevik Revolution
The changes that experienced at the first quarter of 20. century caused by the political developments after the First World War and Bolshevik Revolution has affected Turkestan geography as well. In that period, when radical changes had occured in international political area, the extension of Jadidism (innovation) movement in Bukhara Amirate, which was emerged in Turkestan geography based on education and culture, has converted into a revelotionary political movement that aimed to remove existed amirate government because the influence of Bolshevik Revolution. As the result of collaboration with Bolsheviks, last Amir of Bukhara Amitare's Alim Khan has fallen and Bukhara People Soviet Republic? has established. Although innovator (Jadids) intellectuals took part in that republic's cadre, the state has been controlled by Soviet Russia which has Red Army. National intellectuals has been eliminated over time and Republic was abolished by Soviet administration in 1924.
The emergence of innovation movement in Bukhara Amirate which was depend on Russia, how this movement become to be mentioned ad "Yas Bukharians", the activities hold by Yas Bukharas formation, convertion of this movement into political party, Emirate's independence and its attitude towards Yas Bukharians, collaboration with Bolsheviks and take down Amirate administration, the establishment of Bukhara People Soviet Republic are the subjects of this study.