Prediction of subclinical left ventricular dysfunction with strain rate imaging in patients with mild to moderate rheumatic mitral stenosis
Sait Mesut Dogan, M Aydin, M Gursurer, A Dursun, Tolga Onuk, H Madak
article (Uluslararası, Hakemli) | Yazar(lar): Sait Mesut Dogan, M Aydin, M Gursurer, A Dursun, Tolga Onuk, H Madak | Yıl: 2006 | Dergi/Kurum: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY | İndeks: WOS.SCI | DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2005.09.014 — Özet: Background: Left ventricular (LV) long-axis function evaluated by
Background: Left ventricular (LV) long-axis function evaluated by Doppler tissue echocardiography-derived strain rate (SR) imaging has been shown to be a useful index of LV systolic function; however, it has not been evaluated in patients with mitral stenosis (MS). We examined the LV long-axis function of patients with pure MS and normal global systolic function as assessed by LV ejection fraction.
Method: In all, 30 patients (22 women; 45 +/- 9 years) with mild to moderate MS (mitral valve area = 1.5 +/- 0.3 cm(2)) and 28 healthy volunteers (20 women; 44 10 years) were evaluated by both conventional and Doppler tissue echocardiography. Two-dimensional Doppler tissue echocardiography was performed in the apical 4-chamber view in the septal and lateral wall on the mitral annular level. Peak systolic myocardial SR and end-systolic strain data were measured for both segments.
Results. Peak systolic SR (1.2 +/- 0.4% vs 1.8 +/- 0.39%, P <.001) and end-systolic strain (10 +/- 5 vs 25 +/- 6 s(-1), P <.001) were both significantly lower in patients with MS than in control subjects.
Conclusions: Patients with MS had significantly impaired long-axis function evaluated by Doppler tissue echocardiography-derived SR imaging despite normal global systolic function.